درک جامع فناوری باتری های Li-S و توسعه نانومواد برای فناوری ذخیره‌سازی انرژی با کارایی بالا

کیامهر, زینب; شفیعی, مجتبی; شکری, بابک

نشریه پژوهش های نوین فیزیک

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دوره 9، شماره 2 - ( پاییز و زمستان 1403 ) جلد 9 شماره 2 صفحات 81-57 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

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Kiamehr Z, Shafiee M, Shokri B. Comprehensive understanding of Li-S battery technology and development of nanomaterials for high-performance energy storage technology. JMRPh 2025; 9 (2) :57-81
URL: http://jmrph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-258-fa.html

کیامهر زینب، شفیعی مجتبی، شکری بابک. درک جامع فناوری باتری های Li-S و توسعه نانومواد برای فناوری ذخیره‌سازی انرژی با کارایی بالا. نشریه پژوهش های نوین فیزیک. 1403; 9 (2) :57-81

URL: http://jmrph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-258-fa.html

درک جامع فناوری باتری های Li-S و توسعه نانومواد برای فناوری ذخیره‌سازی انرژی با کارایی بالا

زینب کیامهر^*

، مجتبی شفیعی

، بابک شکری

دانشگاه تفرش

چکیده: (145 مشاهده)

با ورود به قرن بیست و یکم، با بحران مداوم انرژی و تشدید آلودگی های زیست محیطی و فناوری های ذخیره انرژی، انرژی های تجدیدپذیر مورد توجه کل جامعه بشری قرار گرفته است. در مقایسه با سایر سیستم‌های ذخیره‌سازی انرژی، باتری‌های لیتیوم سولفور (Li-S) به دلیل چگالی انرژی بالا و هزینه کم، به عنوان یکی از امیدوارکننده‌ترین سیستم‌ها برای باتری‌های قابل شارژ نسل بعدی در نظر گرفته شده‌اند. با این حال، هر دو مواد کاتدی و آند در کاربردهای عملی با نقص‌های جدی مواجه می‌شوند. برای مواد کاتدی، اثر شاتل و از دست دادن مواد فعال کاتدی ناشی از انبساط حجمی در طول چرخه، اغلب به عنوان دلایل اصلی کاهش انرژی باتری‌های لیتیوم سولفور در نظر گرفته می‌شوند. برای مواد آندی، عدم مهار رشد دندریت لیتیوم اغلب منجر به اتصال کوتاه داخلی باتری می‌شود که منجر به فرار حرارتی جدی باتری می‌شود. در عین حال، توسعه سریع فناوری نانو، پیشرفت‌های فناوری را در زمینه‌های مختلف علمی به ارمغان آورده است. در این پژوهش، برخی از آخرین فناوری های نانو که به طور سیستماتیک برای بهبود عملکرد الکتروشیمیایی باتری های لیتیوم سولفور به کار گرفته شده اند، بیان شده است. علاوه بر این، ما به طور منطقی استراتژی هایی را برای کاهش اثرات منفی اثرات شاتل و سرکوب رشد دندریت های لیتیوم بیان کردیم. استفاده از فناوری نانو می تواند به طور موثر ظرفیت تخلیه را افزایش دهد، پایداری سیکل را بهبود بخشد و ایمنی باتری های لیتیوم سولفور با چگالی انرژی بالا را افزایش دهد. این پژوهش ممکن است بینشی در مورد توسعه فناوری نانو برای ذخیره سازی انرژی در مقیاس بزرگ ارائه دهد.

واژه‌های کلیدی: باتری‌های Li-S، مکانیسم ذخیره انرژی، فناوری نانو، پایداری سیکل، بهبود عملکرد

متن کامل [PDF 1645 kb] (49 دریافت)

نوع مطالعه: گزارش مورد | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1403/12/23 | پذیرش: 1404/5/30 | انتشار: 1403/12/25 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1403/12/25

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